Landlord's Duties
KRS 383.590 of the Landlord/Tenant Act requires the landlord to: * adhere to all building and housing codes that affect health and safety. Such codes include any laws or regulations pertaining to the habitability, construction, maintenance, occupancy, use, or appearance of the dwelling unit. (KRS 383.545)
* make all repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and maintain the premises in a fit and habitable condition
* keep all common areas of the premises in a clean and safe condition
* maintain in good working order and condition all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and other facilities and appliances (including elevators) supplied or required to be supplied by the landlord
* supply running water and reasonable amounts of hot water at all times and reasonable heat between October 1 and May 1 (unless the tenant has control over this supply), and
* provide written notice of the names of the manager and owner of the property (KRS 383.585).
The tenant and landlord may, if they wish, agree in writing that the tenant will be responsible for certain repairs, maintenance, alterations, and remodeling, or, in the case of a single family residence, that the tenant will supply water and heat. This agreement is valid only if it does not diminish the landlord's obligation to other tenants or is not for the purpose of evading the landlord's legally established duties.
From time to time, during the time during the term of the lease, a landlord may also adopt rules concerning the tenants use and occupancy of the premises (KRS 383.610).
Such rules are enforceable against the tenant only if:
* their purpose is to promote the convenience, safety, or welfare of the tenants in the premises, or to preserve the landlord's property from abuse
* they apply to all tenants in a fair and non-discriminating manner
* they are sufficiently explicit in their prohibition, limitation, or direction of the tenants conduct to fairly inform the tenant of what must and must not be done to comply
* they are not for the purpose of evading the legal obligations of the landlord
* they are reasonably related to the purpose for which they are adopted, and
* the tenant has written notice of them at the time the lease is signed.
A rule or regulation suggested any time after the lease is signed that substantially alters the original terms of the lease is not valid unless the tenant consents to it in writing. For instance, a landlord's decision to exclude pets from the property would substantially modify the intent of the lease. If the lease had already been signed, the rule would be valid only if the tenant agrees to it in writing. On the other hand, a rule not allowing loud stereo music after midnight would not change the original lease in a major way, so, in this case, the tenant's consent would not be necessary. Legal guidance is recommended if there is any doubt as to the applicability of this area of the Landlord/Tenant Act involving rules and regulations required by the landlord. (KRS 383.610).
NOTE: If the landlord sells the rental property, he is relieved of all liability as to any events that occur after the tenant is given notice of the sale. If the tenant finds any violation of the Landlord/Tenant Act after this time, the new landlord is liable (KRS 383.600).