Quite the timely topic we have here what with Amy Chua's
Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother receiving heavy media buzz. Anyway, I'll assume the OP is, at least in part, referencing Lenore Skenazy's Free-Range Kids "movement" with his subject title, though I think
Helicopter Parenting would've been more apropos.
To put it mildly, the
art that is the dynamic human interaction known simply as "parenting" is complex. And just like any other skillsay for example, mastering a musical instrumentthere is a learning curve that is heavily reliant on evolved, meaningful, practice. That is to say, unless one has gone out of their way to develop the necessary skills and experience pre-first born child, there will definitely be a large amount of trial and error, hands-on, "in the trenches", style mistakes being made.
Even then, no one, no matter the experience, training, repetition and luck will hit a home run every time. In fact, following with the baseball metaphor, chances are you'll swing and miss more often than not. And actually, that's probably fine. Why? Because children are much more resilient that we currently are lead to believe.
Rather than the overly sensationalized mess about calling her kids "garbage", and the like, the big take away of Chua's tome should have been to
parent with the assumption that children are inherently strong and adaptable rather than frail, weak little things that need to be spoon fed life experiences throughout adolescence. With said premise as a corner stone, you'll feel more confident when you inevitably break a few eggs on the way to making that self-sufficient, stable 21 year-old omelet.
Ironically, this position of strength, resiliency and aptitude is also the central premise of the
Free-Range Kids model. The only difference is the direct proximity of parental involvement, controlled environment, and overall stylistic execution.
Whereas Chua would prefer the growth inducing stress to be an internal and purposefully controlled part of an overall plan, to be tested in specialized and specifically measurable waysgrades, awards, distinctions of merit and achievement, etc.Skenazy's makeshift testing ground is the the external stresses of the "real world". Both however, prepare their children vigorously; they instilling a quiet confidence and self-soothing ability, a kind of emotional auto-regulation, that many of their children's contemporariesand maybe even some of their respective parentsflat out lack.
Point being, as with most ideological stand-offs it's critical to look for the systemic similarities of both models rather than obsess over the trivializations and personal preferences that naturally occur with differences of perspective. Success leaves clues.
Returning to the OP and his mentioning of leashing a child, Mozzarella was right on the money to question whether it was fear or rather extreme laziness to blame. Be you a
Tiger Mom (or
Dad) or proud parent of a
Free-Range Kid there is certainly a high level of effort taken to raise your child. Both systems refute outright the level of complacence and/or fear that is required to lead children to inevitably being treated like barely domesticated animals rather than civilized human beings.
And speaking of fear, let me end with this bit by Gever Tully (I highly recommend his TED talks btw):
Dangerism Belief systems or ideologies in which some activities are considered dangerous based on cultural histories, taboos and traditions rather than science, statistics or concrete evidence.
You see, people tend to worry more about things that will probably never happen to them.
For example, when it comes to their children, the top five things that parents worry about are
- Kidnapping
- School Shootings
- Terrorists
- Dangerous Strangers
- Drugs
These are definitely things that we would never want to affect our kids, but in reality, they are things that are not very likely to cause any problems. Here are the top five things that are actuallycausing harm to children.
- Cars
- Homicide (almost two-thirds of the time by a parent)
- Abuse (almost two-thirds of the time by a family member)
- Suicide
- Drowning
As Tulley puts it, "The trouble is that for a range of psychological reasons, we tend to worry about the wrong things. It's making us unnecessarily fearful far too much of the time, and it's risking the possibility that we raise the next generation of kids unequipped to deal with the real world."
Anyway, to summarize for those not wanting to read all that mess:
- Be highly active in and aware of your child's life. i.e. Don't be lazy.
- Neither parent(s) nor child should be afraid to fail.
- Following the message of point number two (2) Children are tougher than we give them credit for and need to be tested and held to a higher standard.
- Don't fall victim to media scare tactics; learn about, and prepare for, the real world and it's real problems.