One of Funny Games' intents is to bring to the surface the expectations that we have for the films we watch. Chief among these expectations is the rule of karma (or what we interpret to be karma in the Western world), or, simply put, the expectation that the good guys will come out on top and the bad guys will get theirs. But, Haneke wants nothing to do with escapism; film, to him, isn't meant to be a panacea that imposes moral order onto something that he believes to be chaotic and meaningless (i.e., life).
Haneke is a nihilist? I was unaware of that. Despite what my custom user tag might lead people to believe, I have no respect for nihilists. They're fools.
Ultimately, then, the rewind sequence serves to, at least partially, satisfy Haneke's aforementioned intent. We, as an audience, get a sense of relief when one of these young sociopaths is finally shot and, presumably, killed. But, then Haneke rewinds the film in order to show us that he won't acquiesce to the unstated demands that most viewers have. Condescending? Maybe. Effective and purposeful? Most definitely.
He could have achieved the same desired effect without the rewind sequence at all. Doesn't the fact that these two young sociopaths win in the end acheive the exact same purpose that the rewind sequence has? That the good guys do not always win? It was nothing more than an excuse to do something "different" in a film. I respect those who try to break boundaries, but you cannot criticize Aronofsky for superfluous editing and showcasing style over substance and than praise Haneke for the same thing, it's hypocritical.
Do Aronofsky's films offer a critical look at society and examine how it affects the characters of his films? I would argue that this is not the case. His characters are addicted to drugs, and they are impoverished, but he doesn't really explain why they are addicts or extremely poor.
There are several reasons touched upon for why they are addicted to drugs. Take Tyrone (Marlon Wayans) character for example, one of the obvious reasons he's fallen into drug addiction is that he has never gotten over the death of his mother. He talks about her, he dreams about her, and he sits with her picture late in the night thinking of her. I'd say that's a pretty obvious example of one of the reasons that led him to drug addiction.
As for the poverty example, in the Wrestler Aronofsky most certainly does touch upon the reasons. Rourke's character squandered all of his money on drugs and booze, that's rather obvious.
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What do you want Aronofsky to do? Come right out and have the main characters say "We were poor because" or "I was addicted to drugs because"? That would be heavy-handed and just plain stupid.
So, I have to disagree with you there.
Aronofsky takes things as they are. There's nothing wrong with that, and it doesn't preclude him from being a great director, but it does show that Aronofsky, relative to Haneke, doesn't look at the big picture, or how things work on a macro rather than micro level.
Again, you're making the statement that films that delve into the reasons behind their character's motivations are superior to films that don't. Which is ridiculious. And how exactly does Haneke look at the big picture in Funny Games? The sociopaths have no motivations, no reasons, they just kill purely for the sport of it. Again, you're criticizing Aronofsky for something that Haneke himself does as well.
Furthermore, in mentioning how Haneke deals with social issues, I was merely stating facts and looking for a point of comparison between the two. No theme has more value than any other, so I'm not sure where you got that impression.
But you basically just said the same exact thing above. You state that Haneke is a superior director because he tackles larger social issues and their reasons, which would logically lead to the conclusion that you consider films that delve into explanations behind their characters motivations to be superior to films that don't, which I think is a rather absurd notion.
It is probably the case that we do have different perspectives on the films that we watch, as you say. And, I will agree with you to a certain extent that Haneke doesn't deal with subjects with such finality as other directors. But, I don't see how this is meant to be disadvantageous to Haneke, as, instead, with his films, he has provided unprecedented insights into the human condition. I don't think any film of his better demonstrated this than Cache, which seeks to show that egoism plays a bigger role in our lives than we want to admit. And, if Haneke's argument here does have merit, then there are many, many disheartening implications for social progress.
I agree with you completely about Cache, and it was a brilliant film. I still consider Requiem For a Dream to be superior though. I was far more emotionally invested in Requiem than I was in Cache. This is of course up to personal interpretation, as some topics will simply capture the interest of some individuals more so than others, but it's simply my opinon on the matter.
And also, I would certainly argue that Aronofsky delves into insights of the human condition, as all of his films are primarily character studies (with The Fountain as a possible exception) and thus deal almost exclusively with the human condition.
You should post in this thread more often tdigle, we need more intelligent and passionate film enthusiasts in here, I'm really enjoying our conversation thus far.