So you're intending to start a fight, I see.
The conflicts, and as a result the IRA (Irish-Republican Army), ICA (Irish-Citizen Army), and IRB (Irish-Republican Brotherhood), are the direct result of borderline tyrannical British Rule over the nation of Ireland for much of the 17th and 18th centuries, and beyond. It is a set of circumstances similar to that which led to the United States of America's revolution against the same form of empirical rule.
"Borderline tyrannical" is a very extreme way to put it. A very extreme way, indeed. Although we took the piss a bit, Ireland blossomed as part of the British Empire, thanks to economic and political links it could not have otherwise had.
Contrary to popular opinion, early resistance against British rule was lead by a small number of largely uneducated Irish romantics, unaware of the repercussions of their actions. However, as nationalism become a vote winner, Irish politicians put it upon themselves to become involved.
In fact, in the early days the most opposition stemmed from us having a loose grip on Ireland rather than a strong grip. The potato blight is blamed on a British disinterest in Ireland.
Britain then made every effort to appease Ireland. Issues such as land and self-government were addressed with bills that were rejected either by Irish MPs in the House of Commons, or stubborn Conservative unionists in the House of Lords.
Otherwise, it was the Irish people that were - and I mean this in a serious way - pissing themselves off. As a large number of the nation adopted English mannerisms and culture, there was a backlash among nationalists who wanted to keep their own ways.
Again, efforts were made to appease them by the English. Most notably, the Protestant church was disestablished as the official Church of Ireland.
The American question is a matter for another time, but I have some things to say on that as well.
Through the division caused by the issue of "Home Rule," which was to give the Irish counties more independent government, violence and conflict resulted. While the Northern Irish counties, made up largely of protestants, sought some form of independence, it was tempered by the fear of a government with a heavy Catholic majority.
I'd argue that it was also due to their fondness of English culture, which they had readily adopted, as well as the growth of industry and general prosperity in the region.
The Southern Counties, made up mainly of Catholics, did not wish to make a compromise, simply seeking the UK leaving Ireland and leaving them independent. This is a crusade of Irish people even today, and the banners "Britain Out Of Ireland" can be seen in heavy numbers around the streets of New York City every year at the St. Patricks Day Parade.
Unfortunately, due to the highly segmented nature of Irish politics makes that improbable. Do you know the electoral system they use in Northern Ireland? Let's just say it's really complicated.
One of the great heros in Irish history was a man who led the ICA, James Connoly. With members of the British and Northern Irish forces violently locking out the unions of the Southern Irish labourers, Connoly led several revolts, including the famous "Easter Rising." UK forces executed Connoly by firing squad for his involvement in the revolution.
The Easter Rising was a few hundred guys that claimed a Post Office. It failed because the Irish people were satisfied with Home Rule. It was the British overreaction that makes it of any relevance. It was a farce. Executions at the time were commonplace.
Then, in the 1960's "The Troubles" began, and new history-shaping events began to unfold. The Sinn Fein, The IRA, The Ulster Unionist Party, etc. rose to some form of power and influence, and many deaths occured.
Actually, Sinn Fein and the IRA rose to prominence in the first half of the twentieth century. The Easter Rising took place soon after a general acceptance of Home Rule had been created, causing a massive growth in nationalist feeling in Ireland. Sinn Fein then won an Irish majority in the general election and refused to sit in Westminster, then refused to sit in the Irish Parliament created for them.
On January 30th, 1972, twenty-seven civil rights protesters marched in Derry, Northern Ireland. They were unarmed by every eyewitness account. Well, on that day, members of the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute Regiment shot and killed 13 of them, while a 14th died 4 months later due to injuries. Of the 13 killed instantly, seven of them were teenagers. Five were shot in the back. The U2 song "Sunday, Bloody Sunday" commemorates and details the events of this horrid day.
The amount of Bloody Sundays are unreal. Wikipedia says the first took place in 1887.
So while people may be offended by the name "BOOM is an understatement" and "Irish-Canadian Car Bombs," I have to ask - should I be concerned?
Very much so.
Editor's Note - This is not intended to start a fight between myself and several members of these boards from the UK, most notably Sam, Jake, Luther, and Lee, all of whom I consider e-friends. But it's worth discussing, because the history of my people and my heritage really gets my blood boiling.
The UK includes Northern Ireland. Remember that.