Kip The Fury
Pre-Show Stalwart
Chemical castration is the administration of medication designed to reduce libido and sexual activity, usually in the hope of preventing rapists, pedophiles and other sex offenders (a predominantly male population) from reoffending. Recidivism rates are very high among sexual offenders once released, thus a humane method of treating them has been sought other than life long imprisonment or surgical castration. Chemical castration is not surgical castration (when testes are removed through an incision in the scrotum) nor is it a form of sterilization. Unlike actual castration, no permanent physical change is caused in the body, and the process is considered reversible when treatment is discontinued (for this reason, the term "chemical castration" has been called a misnomer). Chemical castration involves the administration of anti-androgen drugs, such as cyproterone or the birth-control drug Depo-Provera (an injection that lasts for three months per dose, making compliance easier to track). When used by men, these drugs can reduce sex drive, compulsive sexual fantasies, and capacity for sexual arousal. Life-threatening side effects are rare, but some users show increases in body fat and reduced bone density, which increase long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. They may also experience other "feminising" effects such as breast growth, reduced body hair, and loss of muscle mass.
First of all this is not a thread about preventing sex crimes from occuring (not completely anyway) this is about rehabilitating sex offenders and preventing them from re-offending.
Chemical castration has been shown to reduce recidivism rates in sex offenders from 40% to just 5%.
Britain is currently offering this treatment as a voluntary process, Poland have recently moved to make the process mandatory for all convicted rapists, sex offenders, peadophiles etc. At least six states in the United States (California, Florida, Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, and Montana) have experimented with chemical castration laws. California was the first state to use chemical castration as a punishment for sex offenders. In cases in which the victim is under 13 years of age, California judges may require first-time offenders to undergo chemical castration. After a second offense, treatment is mandatory. In Iowa and Florida, offenders may be sentenced to chemical castration in all cases involving serious sex offenses. As in California, treatment is mandatory after a second offense. Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal signed Senate Bill 144 June 25, 2008, allowing Louisiana judges to sentence convicted rapists to chemical castration.
In this thread id like to get a discussion going on the following points:
- Is this a viable solution for rehabilitating sex offenders?
- Should it be compulsory for all convicted sex offenders?
- Should we be trying to rehabilitate sex offenders in the first place?
Personally i feel that Chemical should be compulsory for all convicted sex offenders, i'm less certain about the idea of rehabilitating them in the first place however. Sex offences are horrendous crimes and can cause lasting physical and mental damage to the victims. IMO They should be locked away permanantly for the good of society as a whole, in addition to being chemically castrated,
However in the sense of giving someone a second chance, compulsory chemical castration and thorough therapy could possibly provide an answer.
Discuss...
Edit: A few links to related stories:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7871783.stm
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/1778
http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnists/wickham/2001-09-04-wickham.htm
http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepag...s-clinic-where-they-castrate-paedophiles.html