January 12
Births
1483 – Henry III of Nassau-Breda, German nobleman (d. 1538)
1562 – Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1630)
1576 – Petrus Scriverius, Dutch writer (d. 1660)
1577 – Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (d. 1644)
1580 – Lord Alexander Ruthven, Scottish nobleman (d. 1600)
1591 – José Ribera, Spanish painter (d. 1652)
1597 – François Duquesnoy, French sculptor (d. 1643)
1628 – Charles Perrault, French folklorist (d. 1703)
1715 – Jacques Duphly, French composer (d. 1789)
1716 – Antonio de Ulloa, Spanish general (d. 1795)
1721 – Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, Prussian general (d. 1792)
1723 – Samuel Langdon, American college educator (d. 1797)
1729 – Edmund Burke, Irish statesman (d. 1797)
1737 – John Hancock, American statesman (d. 1793)
1746 – Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss pedagogue (d. 1827)
1751 – Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (d. 1825)
1772 – Count Mikhail Speransky, Russian reformer (d. 1839)
1786 – Sir Robert Inglis, Bt, English politician (d. 1855)
1792 – Johan August Arfwedson, Swedish chemist (d. 1841)
1797 – Gideon Brecher, Austrian physician (d. 1873)
1810 – King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (d. 1859)
1822 – Étienne Lenoir, French engineer (d. 1900)
1849 – Jean Béraud, French painter (d. 1935)
1852 – Joseph Joffre, French general (d. 1931)
1856 – John Singer Sargent, American artist (d. 1925)
1860 – Henry Larkin, American baseball player (d. 1942)
1863 – Swami Vivekananda, Indian philosopher (d. 1902)
1873 – Spiridon Louis, Greek marathon runner (d. 1940)
1876 – Jack London, American author (d. 1916)
1876 – Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, Italian composer (d. 1948)
1877 – Frank J. Corr, American politician (d. 1934)
1878 – Ferenc Molnár, Hungarian writer (d. 1952)
1879 – Ray Harroun, American race car driver (d. 1968)
1882 – Milton Sills, American actor (d. 1930)
1884 – Texas Guinan, American actress (d. 1933)
1892 – Mikhail Gurevich, Russian aircraft designer (d. 1976)
1893 – Hermann Göring, German Nazi official (d. 1946)
1893 – Alfred Rosenberg, German Nazi official (d. 1946)
1894 – Georges Carpentier, French boxer (d. 1975)
1896 – David Wechsler, American psychologist (d. 1981)
1899 – Pierre Bernac, French baritone (d. 1979)
1899 – Paul Hermann Müller, Swiss chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1965)
1903 – Igor Kurchatov, Russian physicist (d. 1960)
1904 – Fred McDowell, American blues musician (d. 1972)
1905 – James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (d. 1997)
1905 – Tex Ritter, American country singer and actor (d. 1974)
1906 – Daniil Kharms, Russian playwright (d. 1942)
1906 – Emmanuel Levinas, French philosopher (d. 1995)
1907 – Patsy Kelly, American actress (d. 1981)
1907 – Sergei Korolev, Russian rocket scientist (d. 1966)
1908 – Jean Delannoy, French film director (d. 2008)
1908 – Clement Hurd, American illustrator (d. 1988)
1910 – Luise Rainer, German actress
1915 – Paul Jarrico, American writer (d. 1997)
1915 – Joseph-Aurèle Plourde, Catholic archbishop of Ottawa
1916 – Pieter Willem Botha, South African politician (d. 2006)
1916 – Jay McShann, American musician (d. 2006)
1916 – William Pleeth, British cellist (d. 1999)
1917 – Walter Hendl, American conductor (d. 2007)
1917 – Jimmy Skinner, Canadian hockey coach (d. 2007)
1917 – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Indian spiritualist (d. 2008)
1920 – James L. Farmer, Jr., American activist (d. 1999)
1920 – Prof Jerzy Zubrzycki, Polish-born Australian sociologist (d. 2009)
1922 – Tadeusz Żychiewicz, Polish journalist and art historian (d. 1994)
1923 – Ira Hayes, US Marine (d. 1955)
1924 – Olivier Gendebien, Belgian racing driver (d. 1998)
1924 – Grethe Holmer, Danish actress (d. 2004)
1925 – Bill Burrud, American television host (d. 1990)
1925 – Scottie MacGregor, American actress
1925 – Bodil Udsen, Danish actress (d. 2008)
1926 – Morton Feldman, American composer
1926 – Ray Price, American singer
1928 – Ruth Brown, American singer (d. 2006)
1928 – Lloyd Ruby, American race car driver
1929 – Alasdair MacIntyre, Scottis-born American philosopher
1930 – Tim Horton, Canadian hockey player (d. 1974)
1930 – Glenn Yarborough, American singer
1932 – Des O'Connor, British television presenter
1933 – Michael Aspel, English broadcaster
1934 – Mick Sullivan, English rugby league footballer
1935 – Kreskin, American mentalist
1935 – Tomiko Ishii, Japanese actress
1936 – Raimonds Pauls, Latvian Composer
1937 – Marie Dubois, French actress
1937 – Shirley Eaton, British actress
1937 – Vicente Sardinero, Spanish baritone (d. 2002)
1938 – Lewis Fiander, Australian actor
1941 – Long John Baldry, British blues singer (d. 2005)
1942 – Bernardine Dohrn, former leader of the radical leftist organization Weather Underground
1944 – Joe Frazier, American boxer
1944 – Hans Henning Atrott, Prussian euthanasia advocate
1944 – Vlastimil Hort, Czechoslovakian chess player
1944 – Viktoria Postnikova, Russian pianist
1944 – Carlos Villagrán, Mexican actor
1945 – Maggie Bell, Scottish singer (Stone the Crows)
1946 – Lady Cosgrove, Scottish judiciary figure
1946 – George Duke, American musician
1946 – Cynthia Robinson, American musician (Sly & the Family Stone)
1948 – Kenny Allen, English footballer
1948 – Anthony Andrews, English actor
1948 – Khalid Abdul Muhammed, American Nation of Islam spokesman (d. 2001)
1948 – William Nicholson, English writer
1949 – Kentarō Haneda, Japanese composer (d. 2007)
1949 – Ottmar Hitzfeld, German football manager
1949 – Haruki Murakami, Japanese novelist
1949 – Michael W. Vannier, American radiologist
1949 – Wayne Wang, Hong Kong-born American film director
1950 – Sheila Jackson Lee, American politician
1950 – Göran Lindblad, Swedish politician
1950 – Bob McEwen, American politician
1950 – Dorrit Moussaieff, First Lady of Iceland
1950 – Ricky Ray Rector, American murderer (d. 1992)
1951 – Kirstie Alley, American actress
1951 – Ann Althouse, American law professor
1951 – Rush Limbaugh, American radio personality and political commentator
1952 – Charles Faulkner, American motivational speaker and author
1952 – Walter Mosley, American author
1952 – John Walker, New Zealand middle distance runner
1954 – Howard Stern, American radio personality
1955 – Rockne S. O'Bannon, American screenwriter
1957 – John Lasseter, American animation director
1958 – Curt Fraser, American ice hockey coach
1959 – Blixa Bargeld, German singer and musician (Einstürzende Neubauten, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds)
1959 – Per Gessle, Swedish songwriter and musician (Roxette)
1959 – Nick Nairn, British celebrity chef
1960 – Oliver Platt, Canadian actor
1960 – Dominique Wilkins, American basketball player
1962 – Luna Vachon, Canadian professional wrestler
1963 – François Girard, French-Canadian film director and screenwriter
1963 – Jon King, Pornographic actor
1964 – Jeff Bezos, American entrepreneur
1964 – Laura Gildemeister, Argentine tennis player
1965 – Mark Moore, British record producer
1965 – Rob Zombie, American musician and film director (White Zombie, Solo)
1966 – Olivier Martinez, French actor
1967 – Vendela Kirsebom, Swedish supermodel
1968 – Keith Anderson, American country music singer-songwriter
1968 – Rachael Harris, American actress
1968 – Junichi Masuda, Japanese composer
1968 – Heather Mills, British activist and model
1968 – Mauro Silva, Brazilian footballer
1969 – Margaret Nagle, American screenwriter and TV producer
1969 – Robert Prosinečki, Croatian footballer
1970 – Raekwon, American rapper
1970 – Zack de la Rocha, American musician (Rage Against the Machine)
1970 – Mig Ayesa, Australian musician
1971 – Scott Burrell, American basketball player
1972 – Priyanka Gandhi, daughter of Rajiv Gandhi
1972 – Espen Knutsen, Norwegian ice hockey player
1972 – Jason Sklar, American comedian
1972 – Randy Sklar, American comedian
1973 – Dan Haseltine, American singer (Jars of Clay)
1973 – Matt Wong, American musician (Reel Big Fish)
1973 – Hande Yener, Turkish singer
1974 – Melanie Chisholm, British singer
1974 – Tor Arne Hetland, Norwegian cross-country skier
1975 – Jason Freese, American musician
1975 – Jocelyn Thibault, Canadian ice hockey player
1976 – Miki Nakatani, Japanese actress and singer
1977 – Yoandy Garlobo, Cuban baseball player
1977 – Cade McNown, American football player
1977 – Piolo Pascual, Filipino actor
1978 – Amerie, American singer and songwriter
1978 – Luis Ayala, Mexican baseball pitcher
1978 – Jeremy Camp, American musician
1978 – Bonaventure Kalou, Ivorian footballer
1978 – Kim Sa Rang, Korean actress
1978 – Kris Roe, American musician (The Ataris)
1979 - King Patrick
1979 – Marián Hossa, Slovak ice hockey player
1979 – Lee Bo-young, South Korean actress and model
1979 – Grzegorz Rasiak, Polish footballer
1980 – Bobby Crosby, American baseball player
1981 – Dan Klecko, American football player
1982 – Sherzod Abdurahmonov, Uzbekistanian boxer
1982 – Paul-Henri Mathieu, French tennis player
1982 – Chris Ray, American baseball player
1982 – Dimitrios Tsiamis, Greek triple jumper
1982 – Hans Van Alphen, Belgian decathlete
1982 – Dontrelle Willis, American baseball player
1984 – Scott Olsen, American baseball player
1985 – Yohana Cobo, Spanish actress
1985 – Artem Milevskiy, Ukrainian footballer
1986 – Miguel Ángel Nieto, Spanish footballer
1986 – Kieron Richardson, English actor
1987 – Will Rothhaar, American actor
1987 – Salvatore Sirigu, Italian footballer
1988 – Chris Casement, Irish footballer
1988 – Andrew Lawrence, American actor
1990 – Sergey Karjakin, Ukrainian chess player
1992 – Mao Kobayashi, Japanese gravure idol
1993 – Aika Mitsui, Japanese singer
1995 – Laurel McGoff, American singer
1998 – Nathan Gamble, American actor
Deaths
690 – Benedict Biscop, saint (b. 628)
1167 – Ailred of Rievaulx, saint (b. 1110)
1321 – Maria of Brabant, wife of Philip III of France (b. 1256)
1519 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
1665 – Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician and lawyer (b. 1601)
1674 – Giacomo Carissimi, Italian composer (b. 1605)
1700 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, saint (b. 1620)
1705 – Luca Giordano, Italian artist (b. 1634)
1732 – John Horsley, British archaeologist (b. 1685)
1735 – John Eccles, English composer (b. 1668)
1759 – Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (b. 1709)
1765 – Johann Melchior Molter, German composer (b. 1696)
1777 – Hugh Mercer, American Revolutionary War officer (mortally wounded in battle) (b. 1726)
1781 – Richard Challoner, English Catholic prelate (b. 1691)
1817 – Juan Andres, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)
1829 – Friedrich von Schlegel, German poet (b. 1772)
1833 – Marie-Antoine Carême, French chef (b. 1784)
1834 – William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)
1856 – Ľudovít Štúr, Slovak politician, author of Slovak language, (b. 1815)
1892 – William Reeves, bishop, antiquarian (b. 1815)
1897 – Isaac Pitman, British inventor (Pitman Shorthand) (b. 1813)
1899 – Hiram Walker, American distiller (b. 1816)
1909 – Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician (b. 1864)
1921 – Gervase Elwes, English tenor (b. 1866)
1926 – Sir Austin Chapman, Australian politician (b. 1864)
1934 – Pawel Kochanski, Polish violinist, composer and arranger (b. 1887)
1938 – Gösta Ekman, Swedish actor (b. 1890)
1940 – Edward Smith, English soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross (b. 1899)
1943 – Jan Campert, Dutch journalist and writer (b. 1902)
1944 – Lance C. Wade, American pilot (b. 1915)
1956 – Norman Kerry, American actor (b. 1894)
1958 – Charles Mallory Hatfield, U.S. rainmaker (b. 1875)
1960 – Nevil Shute, English writer (b. 1899)
1962 – Ariadna Tyrkova-Williams, Russian writer and feminist (b. 1869)
1965 – Lorraine Hansberry, American writer (b. 1936)
1974 – Princess Patricia of Connaught (b. 1886)
1976 – Agatha Christie, English writer (b. 1890)
1977 – Henri-Georges Clouzot, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1907)
1983 – Rebop Kwaku Baah, Nigerian percussionist (b. 1944)
1983 – Nikolai Podgorny, President of the USSR (b. 1903)
1988 – Connie Mulder, South African politician (b. 1925)
1990 – Laurence J. Peter, Canadian-born educator et writer (b. 1919)
1991 – Keye Luke, Chinese-American actor (b. 1904)
1996 – Joachim Nitsche, German mathematician (b. 1926)
1997 – Jean-Edern Hallier, French author (b. 1936)
1997 – Charles B. Huggins, Canadian-born cancer researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1901)
1999 – Betty Lou Gerson, American voice actress (b. 1914)
1999 – Doug Wickenheiser, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1961)
2000 – Marc Davis, American animator (b. 1913)
2000 – Bobby Phills, American basketball player (b. 1969)
2001 – Affirmed, American racehorse (b. 1975)
2001 – Luiz Bonfá, Brazilian guitarist and composer (b. 1922)
2001 – William Hewlett, American engineer and businessman (b. 1913)
2002 – Stanley Unwin, South African comedian (b. 1911)
2002 – Cyrus Vance, 57th U.S. Secretary of State (b. 1917)
2003 – Dean Amadon, American ornithologist (b. 1912)
2003 – Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese director (b. 1930)
2003 – Brandon Vedas (b. 1981)
2003 – Leopoldo Galtieri, dictator of Argentina (b. 1926)
2003 – Maurice Gibb, British singer, songwriter, and musician (Bee Gees) (b. 1949)
2003 – Allan Nunn May, English physicist and Soviet spy (b. 1911)
2004 – Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya, Russian mathematician (b. 1921)
2004 – Randy VanWarmer, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)
2005 – Alessia di Matteo, first survivor of eight transplants in one operation (b. 2003)
2005 – Amrish Puri, Indian actor (b. 1932)
2005 – Edmund S. Valtman, Estonian-born cartoonist (b. 1914)
2007 – Sir James Killen, Australian politician (b. 1925)
2007 – Alice Coltrane, American jazz musician (b. 1937)
2009 – Claude Berri, French movie director (b. 1934)
2009 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher (b. 1912)