Let me answer the question with a question. Why do we respect certain people, and how do we earn the respect of others? These are the questions that should be asked. There are infinite scenarios that are directly responsible in leading one person gaining the respect of another. However, any and all of these scenarios likely have one of a few underlying characteristics. When I define respect, I view it as a feeling of social approval and high regard for another individual. Why is that important? Well, isn't that how we connect with people in the first place?
Think about the deepest emotional connections you have with people. They're based around respect. Respect they've earned in some way or form. Is it some unalienable right? No. Respect can be lost instantaneously and take a lifetime to earn. What's important is defining whose worthy or your respect, and whose respect truly matters to you. If you look hard enough, you'll see a few characteristics that generally define respect.
One characteristic is having confidence and pride in oneself while at the same time being considerate of others, you're going to earn the respect of others. I think this is a principle that should be used across the board. You don't owe people anything but that consideration, and what they do with whatever social cues you give off is on them. Its your confidence and pride in yourself that is truly important in these situations.
A second scenario regarding respect is simply when someone does something kind for someone else without expecting anything in return. If a social contract of some kind is formed, thats a great thing, but in general, I respect a person who does something for someone else and receive nothing in return, other then the satisfaction of knowing they were able to help. There have been several people on here that have gained my trust, admiration, and respect because they helped me out when I was going through difficult situations. They didn't have to help, or offer their support. But they did, asking for nothing in return. I respect that, immensely.
Third, I look at honesty as a characteristic to respect. Look, if I can't trust someone to be honest with me in a crucial moment in their life, then I can't respect them. Id be devastated if my wife told me she no longer had feelings for me and wanted to seperate, but Id respect that honesty much more then if she just did things to drive me away rather then telling me the truth. Honesty, especially in times of tension, is something that will certainly make or break my respect for you. Lie to me, and you've lost my respect.
Respect also comes from achievement of some kind, or reaching a certain goal. I respect each and every one of the people I work with, because they worked hard to get to the place they are in life in terms of degrees. To get to the point where someone can practice at a high level in the mental health field, they've got to make alot of sacrifices of their time, and put in alot of "practice" under close scrutiny. Those who are able to come out on the other side are those I respect. Heck, I respect anyone who sets a goal for themself, and achieves it. I respect that aspect about them.
Respect can come in many forms, as Ive mentioned above. Distribution and receipt of respect surely isn't an exact science, it's much more an art form then anything else. It truly depends on the individual characteristics of the people involved in any given scenario. But respect is important for developing relationships, gaining trust, and achieving social status. It's by those characteristics that social approval and high regard for others are developed, but in what situation, atmosphere, and individual characteristics vary by the individual, and its importance. What matters is how important those things are to you.